Filters

The Hoya Variable Density filter uses two polarizing layers to control the amount of light that passes through the filter and into the camera lens. At it's minimum effect the filter passes 1/3 of the light in a scene. That is equal to 1.5 stops on the aperture or shutter speed. At it maximum effect the filter passes just 1/400 of the light in a scene. That is equal to 9 stops on the aperture or shutter speed.

Ultra-Violet ray, although invisible to the human eye, gives a bluish mist in colour photography. This filter will eliminate this and also protect the lens from scratches. Highly recommended.

A multi-purpose fine-weather filter
Absorbs the ultraviolet rays which often makes outdoor photographs hazy and indistinct. A multi-purpose,
fine-weather filter for color as well as black and white films. Also serves as a permanent lens protector.